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Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that leads to a decline in the brain's dopamine levels. Dopamine is a crucial neurotransmitter responsible for regulating muscle movement. The reduction of dopamine results in abnormal motor functions.
Key motor symptoms include :
- Tremor
- Rigidity
- Bradykinesia
- Hypokinesia
- Postural instability
- Freezing of gait
Non-motor symptoms include :
- Constipation
- REM sleep behavior disorder
- Psychiatric symptoms such as depression, hallucinations, and obsessive-compulsive behaviors
- Cognitive decline or dementia
These symptoms may vary in severity and progression from person to person, and both motor and non-motor symptoms significantly affect the quality of life in individuals with Parkinson's disease.
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